It was for me a bit strange, because Bulgarian science still supports the thesis that Macedonian is Bulgarian. Interesting article Robert Lindsay, Independent Journalist: l Talk about Things You're Not Supposed to Talk About. Test only Serbs who know almost no English (they exist in older generation). Some say it is a part of Czech, but more likely it is a part of Polish like Silesian. 2023 Enux Education Limited. Probably, ja u da radim for Bosnians and Croatians sounds very Serbian. Pronunciation is quite different, but all patterns are easy to catch. I also understand more of other Slavic languages then neotokavian speakers do. Is Ukrainian mutually intelligible with Polish? . So I understood all but one word (), and Google Translator indeed confirms that my guess was right and it means also. Ive almost never heard it in Lviv, except by visiting villagers or old people. In 1933, reforms were forced that streamlined Ukrainian more in line with the Russian language. ENGLISH: Bulgarian language is an Indo-European language from the group of South-Slavic languages. Your English is pretty much ok. Un- or fortunately, you are right about the thesis about Macedonian and Bulgarian. These three languages have an 86% lexical similarity; that is, they share 86% of the same words. A lect called iarija Slovenian is spoken on the Istrian Peninsula in Slovenia just north of Croatia. Im The Lizard King, I Can Do Anything! But despite similarities in grammar and vocabulary and almost identical alphabets, they differ sharply in many ways and are not mutually intelligible. . It is time to stop believing to the politically motivated propaganda about our languages and start telling the truth. BULGARIAN: Balgarskijat ezik e naj-rannijat pismeno dokumentiran slavjanski ezik. Are Russian and Polish mutually intelligible? Sledva da se otbelei, e tova delene e uslovno i imenata ne otrazjavat razlini ezici, a samo periodi v razvitieto na balgarskija ezik, za koito se otkrivat charakterni belezi. Re: Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian Mutual Intelligibility. Ukrainian has 62% lexical similarity with Russian but 70% with Polish, which isn't high enough for mutual intelligibility with both Russian and Polish, but Poles can certainly understand Ukrainian much better than Russian, and Russians can understand Ukrainian much better than Poles. If you can speak Russian fluently, you will be able to understand 77% of Polish words, while Czech, Slovak, Bulgarian, and . | Animals | Slavic Languages Comparison The Best Online German Learning Resources Ukrainian phrases Ukrainian Phrasebook And Dictionary Paperback Lonely Planet: The world's leading travel guide publisher. This is the first time that this has been done using just . How many English speakers know Serbo-Croatian? In addition, the two groups have different cultural norms and values. Three different methods were used: a word translation task, a cloze test and a picture task. They give you strict % figures, and it is pretty amazing. Toj e oficialnijat ezik na Republika Balgarija i edin iz 23-te oficialni ezika na Evropejskija sajuz. I simply didnt know what for example word iskati (to seek) means when I first watched that movie, I was 14, I understand it from the context like I can understand Macedonian. Kajkavian differs from the other Slavic lects spoken in Croatia in that is has many Hungarian and German loans (Jembrigh 2014). Are Polish and Ukrainian mutually intelligible? The dialects of Ukrainian do not differ extensively from one another and are all mutually intelligible. 5%? What is the basis on which your Serbian friend said that? One of the most bizarre cases is that of Bulgarian, where the level of mutual intelligibility with spoken Czech is very low (close to zero), due to a completely different grammar. Many Turkic languages are mutually intelligible to a higher or lower degree, but thorough empirical research is needed to establish the exact levels and patterns of mutual intelligibility between the languages of this linguistic family. Not only that, but it is not even fully intelligible with the Eastern Slovak that it resembles most. It was probably in the same ballpark as Polish for me. Slovenians have a very hard time understanding Poles and Czechs and vice versa. Mezentseva, Inna. ago. "Proto-Slavonic,". Russian, the native language of 160 million people, including many . The biggest Slavic language by far is Russian, which has 154 million native speakers and over 258 million speakers in total. An example of equal treatment of Malaysian and Indonesian: the, List of dialects or varieties sometimes considered separate languages, List of languages sometimes considered varieties, North Germanic languages Mutual intelligibility, Learn how and when to remove this template message, considered separate languages only for political reasons, "Listening instruction and patient safety: Exploring medical English as a lingua franca (MELF) for nursing education", "The Contribution of Linguistic Factors to the Intelligibility of Closely Related Languages", "Taking taxonomy seriously in linguistics: Intelligibility as a criterion of demarcation between languages and dialects", "uvalar: The Internal Classification & Migration of Turkic Languages", "Mutual Comprehensibility of Written Afrikaans and Dutch: Symmetrical or Asymmetrical? If you speak Russian, it will be easier for you to understand other Slavic languages, which include Ukrainian, Belorussian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Bulgarian, Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, and Slovene. In the evening of the first day it reaches 93%, in a week 95%, all unsupervised, almost effortlessly, just by being there, watching, listening, talking and asking for an explanation here and there. French has a reasonable degree of lexical similarity with Italian,Sardinian, Romansh, Portuguese, Romanian and Spanish, making it partially mutually intelligible with these languages. Or as an English speaker, you might catch the gist of some Scots. All South Slavic languages in effect form a large dialect continuum of gradually mutually intelligible varieties depending on distance between the areas where they are spoken. Also after studying Ethnologue for a very long time, I noticed that they tended to use 90% as a cutoff for language versus dialect most but not all of the time. As far as grammars are concerned (declension and conjugation), they are so similar that there is almost no effort in understanding that this noun is, for example, in dative plural, and that verb is imperfective past. Answer (1 of 4): Yes. I was born in Upper State and I can barely understand some southern speakers.Do you think the politics in USA is also preventing the formation of new languages ? some things in this article are heavily exaggerated. Ponaszymu also has many Germanisms which have been falling out of use lately, replaced by their Czech equivalents. In the case of transparently cognate languages officially recognized as distinct such as Spanish and Italian, mutual intelligibility is in principle and in practice not binary (simply yes or no), but occurs in varying degrees, subject to numerous variables specific to individual speakers in the context of the communication. http://www.btinternet.com/~nlpwessex/Documents/sheikhmedia.htm In the case of Croatian and Slovene, the intelligibility is asymmetric, since Slovene participants could understand Croatian better than vice versa. Borg, Albert J.; Azzopardi-Alexander, Marie (1997). Crazy! I always aske her about whether she understands Bulgarian and Serbian and she claims Serbian is way closer to her language rather than Bulgarian. Is the virgin Intelligibility important? My email is on the Contact page. So I asked my Russian wife to listen to some of them (mostly local news on Youtube). http://www.network54.com/Forum/84302/thread/1284248981/last-1288620675/The+real+9-11+cover+up-+Political+hijacking++was+originally+aimed+at+Russia. Ukrainian and Russian only have 60% lexical similarity. German is partially mutually intelligible with Yiddish and Dutch. Hence, Russians understand the colloquial Ukrainian spoken in the countryside pretty well, but they understand the modern standard heard on TV much less. However, the Torlak Serbians can understand Macedonian well, as this is a Serbo-Croatian dialect transitional to both languages. ", "English in Scotland a phonological approach", "Mutual Intelligibility of Closely Related Languages within the Romance language family", "How Konkani Won the Battle for 'Languagehood', "Algumas observaes sobre a noo de lngua portuguesa", Romanian language Britannica Online Encyclopedia, "UCLA Language Materials Project: Language Profile", "Uzbek | the Center for East European and Russian/Eurasian Studies", "Soviet Dungan nationalism: a few comments on their origin and language", "The Linguistic Characteristic Of Esan Language: Towards Its Empowerment and Development", "Mutual intelligibility of spoken Maltese, Libyan Arabic, and Tunisian Arabic functionally tested: A pilot study", "Gdzie "sicz", a gdzie "porohy"?! What about USAs dialects. 4. Intelligibility problems are mostly on the Czech end because they dont bother to learn Slovak while many Slovaks learn Czech. Slovene has some commonalities with the West Slavic languages. This difference is because Bulgarian is not spoken the same way it is written like Serbo-Croatian is. 60%? Other then that difference is in grammar and accent. However, a Croatian linguist has helped me write part of the Croatian section, and he felt that at least that part of the paper was accurate. No idea, but if they are fairly intelligent as she sounds like she is, you might be shocked at how she might be able to rattle off some estimated figures like that. This term is similar to linguistic distance in that it can reflect how similar or different languages are. Some simple words as Zboruva talk were not understood by a Bulgarian and I was obliged to use the word govori so that I adapted my Macedonian to get understood, although we seldom say govori. Thats why in the Czechoslovak army the rule was: speak your own language, understand both. When there, they have to pass a language test. However, Dutch speakers usually understand more German than the reverse because they study German in school. Slovak somewhat more than Polish, but still very little. Its true that Slavic languages are not intelligible in the taking-the-first-person-from-the-street-and-making-them-listen-to-a-random-conversation way, that is, an average Slavic speaker with an untrained ear and little to no exposure to other Slavic languages will have difficulty understanding other Slavic languages. Tunisian Arabic is also considered mutually intelligible with Maltese, particularly with regards to idiomatic expressions. I would like to add an interesting fact Slovenian has very harsh dialects due to the historic separation of different regions. Classifications may also shift for reasons external to the languages themselves. Most people in Slovenia learn Serbian language so it is hard to estimate the real mutual intelligibility between Slovenian and Serbian language. Written intelligibility was only calculated for a number of language pairs. This is a great boon to travelers and language learners. And, as it was already sad, all Slovaks understand czeh better than czech slovaks thanks to hostory and politics. There is just a little problem to understand east Slovaks for Czechs from naywhere. While discussing mutual intelligibility, the author often calls upon bilingual learning; for example, Czech and Slovak are considered highly intelligible because of the strong cross-cultural overlap. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you If you choose to study a language thats mutually intelligible with one you already know, chances are youll have to put a lot less work in than if you were learning a language from scratch. I am a native Czech speaker, I understand Slovak (a lot of exposure, many visits, many colleagues) and Russian (studied at school, many visits) in all three languages I am close 100% understanding of news, yet for Polish, Ukrainian and Croat I would rate my understanding at 15-20%, with no significant improvement just from being in the country (I have spent in total about 20 weeks in Croatia, 4 in Ukraine, 3 in Poland). Problem is the spoken form, as Bulgarians dont speak as it is written, which is the case with serbian or croatian. Bulgarian has 80% intelligibility of Macedonian, 41% of Russian, and 5% of Polish and Czech. [8], However, others have suggested that these objections are misguided, as they collapse different concepts of what constitutes a "language".[9]. Zona Zamfirova is the movie in a Serbian dialect, but I dont understand it as same as I dont understand Macedonian or even more so, that is more like Bulgarian with the hard vowels. Buzet is actually transitional between Slovenian and Kajkavian. Because of all of this, tokavian speaker has a hard time understanding fast talking akavian speakers. She doesn't speak any Polish so it's going to be an interesting challenge. However, Bulgarians claim to be able to understand Serbo-Croatian better than the other way around. It has many Hungarian words, archaic Slavic words and words of an unknown origin (at least to me). That barrier, however, is not too difficult to overcome. From the 1500s to 1900, a large corpus of Kajkavian literature was written. So I tried with my native Slovenian language and I was surprised how well Bulgars understand Slovenian language. The person did not understand everything what I wrote. The Answer, and Examples for 8 World Languages. Croatian linguist. Some say that West Palesian is actually a separate language, but the majority of Belarussian linguists say it is a dialect of Belarussian (Mezentseva 2014). Nevertheless Ukrainian intelligibility of Russian is hard to calculate because presently there are few Ukrainians in Ukraine who do not speak Russian. Personally Im a Taoist in relation to 9/11, the middle way, you know? Hutch Mon May 14, 2007 12:25 am GMT. As an addendum, Id like to make it known that my own grandmother, who hails from a village some twenty kilometers southwest of Ni, got lost in Belgrade once but has no problem getting around Skopje. This makes Polish a much much easier language to learn than Russian. For majority of the Shtokavian speakers thats just another language: different grammar, vocabulary, pronunciations, even sounds (Kai has at least 9 vowels while Shto Croatian only 5 for example). Mutual Intelligibility of Languages in the Slavic Family. Like rano i utro or kanapa dywan kawior. These figures were tallied up for each pair of languages to be tabulated and were then all averaged together. 10%? For me having learnt some Slavic languages and watching Bulgarian TV was not very difficult. However, the Ser-Drama-Lagadin-Nevrokop dialect in northeastern Greece and southern Bulgaria and the Maleevo-Pirin dialect in eastern Macedonia and western Bulgaria are transitional between Bulgarian and Macedonian. I think (as a native Serbian speaker from south eastern Belgrade) the main difference between Serbian and Macedonian is that Macedonian doesnt have cases and have definite articles as well. But reading a Bulgarian text is surprisingly easy, because the phonology and vocabulary are very similar. As soon as one gets even a very moderate amount of exposure, comprehension improves, even between such geographically distant languages as Polish and Serbian I remember staying in Montenegro and a Pole buying bread and a Montenegrin could still communicate with each other speaking at a slow-enough pace. Same question, how much Chakavian can your average Shtokavian speaker understand in percentage? The problem is that native speakers can understand other speakers of their own language. The Chinese language, on the other hand, is comprised of a number of dialects that arent always mutually intelligible. Exposure doesnt count. Russian is actually a little further, but most Belarusian speakers are bilingual (Bel-Rus) and most Ukrainian . Some people in Croatia asked me if I speak Kajkavian when I spoke Slovenian with my friends. Is Russian and Polish Mutually Intelligible? They sometimes say that youngsters do not but that is just a myth. He said he is frequent visitor in Poland and therefore he speaks Polish. If you're a foreign student, studying russian, it's unlikely you'd be able to understand Ukrainian at all. Polish 5 % spoken, 20 % written 0%. What languages are mutually intelligible with Russian? Im gonna estimate 40% for Bulgarian, cant really say what the difference between written and spoken Bulgarian would be for me. It's also highly intelligible with Portuguese in writing, though less so when spoken. I can understand anyone who speaks English, even those who speak it as foreigners might say too fast. There is one factor they dont know about the internet. In fact, people in the north of Poland regard Silesian as incomprehensible. Mutual intelligibility mostly applies to the educated, standardized forms of these languages, not to the various sub-standard dialects. It is true that Czech is more urban and less folk and many Slovaks study in Czech republic. Russian has a decent intelligibility with Bulgarian, possibly on the order of 50%, but Bulgarian intelligibility of Russian seems lower. Pei Mario (1949). The answer is that Izetbegovi is speaking too fast, he is often basically mumbling, and due to the different stress, I cannot identify, where the words start and end. Thanks for clearing this up! possession is indicated most frequently using dative pronouns, unlike Serbians tendency to use possessive pronouns in greater frequency Its vocabulary has lots of common words with all of Russian, Ukrainian, and Polish, so it's sort of mutually intelligible with all of them. As a native Serbian speaker from Bosnia who has interacted with most Slavic languages , heres my breakdown of level of mutual intelligibility with other Slavic tongues: its not based on bilingual learning. Pure Silesian appears to be a dying language. but they are often mutually intelligible. Russian. Ja u da radim is a form more related to Macedonian and south eastern dialects of Serbo-Croatian. My take on it is right here. Pannonian Rusyn is actually a part of Slovak, and Rusyn proper is really a part of Ukrainian. And o shifts to u. Look at this Polish girl: Because they use different alphabets, German and Yiddish are only mutually intelligible when spoken. [1] Advanced speakers of a second language typically aim for intelligibility, especially in situations where they work in their second language and the necessity of being understood is high. Is there any way you could give me percentage figures for these observations of your wifes? Polish: Ukrainian and Belarusian (both partially; moreover, . Not true about Czech / Slovak inteligibility. During the last 20 years, Ukraine has tried to make the language norm as far from Russian as possible for nationalistic reasons. The intelligibility of Belarussian with both Ukrainian and Russian is a source of controversy. More? Serbo-Croatian has only 20% intelligibility of Ukrainian. Macedonian and Bulgarian are fairly similar but they are not close to being fully mutually intelligible. Some Poles say they find Silesian harder to understand than Belorussian or Slovak, which implies intelligibility of 20-25%. Languages can also be mutually intelligible only in spoken forms such as Polish and Ukrainian or only in written forms such as Icelandic and Faroese. Yet some say that the subtitles are simply put on as a political move due to Ukraines puristic language policy. Russian is also 85% mutually intelligible with Belarusian and Ukrainian in . Vitebsk State University. Personally, I must admit that Serbs from areas above Nis (cf. 0%? Like a shits to o. And Shtokavian is dialect of Serbian language. Its spelling, however, is quite different from any of them. IOW, I think there are two languages Czech and Slovak and I do not agree that they are the same language with two dialects. The base of Molise Croatian was Shtokavian with an Ikavian accent and a heavy Chakavian base similar to what is now spoken as Southern Kajkavian Ikavian on the islands of Croatia. Spanish has varying degrees of mutual intelligibility with Galician, Portuguese, Catalan, Italian, Sardinian and French. The Mutually Intelligible Languages of 8 Popular World Languages, What You Should Know About Mutually Intelligible Languages, The 11 Best Language Learning Apps of 2023, How to Say Thank You in 35 Different Languages Around the Globe, The Penny Pinchers Guide to Learning Any Language for Free, The Top 8 What Language Should I Learn Online Quizzes, The 6 Best Sources of Language Learning Videos on the Internet. The Bulgarian language is the earliest written record Slavic language. If the Torlaks can understand those languages it is because they have been hearing them! Bratislava speakers say that Kosice speech sounds half Slovak and half Ukrainian and uses many odd and unfamiliar words. Due to no prior exposure to Russian, I could not understand that language, other than a few words and expressions here and there. Yiddish speakers usually have an easier time understanding German than vice versa, largely because Yiddish has added words from other languages, including Hebrew and Slavic languages, which makes it more difficult for German speakers to understand. Yes of course. In addition, political and social conventions often override considerations of mutual intelligibility in both scientific and non-scientific views. President Musharraf of Pakistan says that the CIA has secretly paid his government millions of dollars for handing over hundreds of al-Qaeda suspects to America.. Needless to say, Polish is very familiar too, except its phonology, getting the gist of which is just a matter of some time. Pannonian Rusyn lacks full intelligibility of Rusyn proper. But akavian being archaic it has old slavic package.

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